Evaluation of Comfort Property of Fabric by Subjective and Objective Measurement

Abstract

Clothing is an important aspect for human being next to food and shelter. Fabric handle is the outcome of a complex phenomenon determined by fabric mechanical and surface properties and it is very important for a customer in assessing fabric quality while shopping, as well as for the end-use and prospective performance of a textile product. Ten different samples were used among however all samples were knitted fabric. The results were displayed in graphical and statistical manner and the hand value and total hand value of the test results were on acceptable range the primary values of stiffness which was lies between 4.75 to 6.76, smoothness between 5.85 to 8.53 ,softness and fullness also lies between 8.49 to 10.17 .The tested functional properties of different finished fabric type the highest total hand value is found on sample four (Prani) and also it have better fullness, softness and smoothness and also it is the best sample for ladies winter cloth from different functional properties of fabric.

Keywords

Comfort property; Functional property; Handle; quality; Fullness and softness

References

1. Sülar V , Okur A. Sensory Evaluation Methods for Tactile Properties of Fabrics . J Sens Stud 2007;22(1):1-16.
2. Li Y, Wong AS W. Clothing biosensory engineering, Cambridge, The Textile Institute, CRC Press, Wood head Publishing Limited, 2006.
3. Barker RL. From Fabric Hand to Thermal Comfort: The Evolving Role of Objective Measurements in Explaining Human Comfort Response to Textiles, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 2012;14:181-200.
4. Ishtiaque SM. En gineering Comfort. Asian Textile Journal, 2001;36-9.
5. Holcombe B. The Role of Clothing Comfort in Wool Marketing, Woo l Technology and Sheep Breeding 1986;34:80-3.
6. Nielsen R. Work Clothing International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 1991;7: 77-85.
7. Spencer DJ. Knitting technology: a comprehensive handbook and practical guide, Cambridge, Wood head Publishing Limited, 2001.
8. Kawabata S, Niwa MS . Objective measurement of fabric mechanical property and quality: its application to textile and clothing manufactur ing. International Journal of Clothing Science and technology 1991;3(1):7-18.
9. Nawaz N, Troynikov O , Watson C. Evaluation of surface characteristics of fabrics suitable for skin layer of Frefghters’ protective clothing. Physics procedia 2011;22;478-86.
10. Oglakcioglu N, Celik P, Ute TB, Marmarali A , Kadoglu H. Thermal comfort properties of angora rabbit/cotton Fiber blended knitted fa brics. Textile Research Journal 2009;79(10):888-94.
11. Özdemir H. Thermal comfort properties of clothing fabrics woven with polyester/cotton blend yarns. Autex Research Journal 2017;17(2):135-41.
12. Özgüney AT, Taşkin C, Ünal PG, Özçelİk G, Özerdem A. Handle properties of the woven fabrics made of Compact yarns. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 2009;19(2):108- 13.
13. Raja D, Prakash C, Gunasekaran G , Koushik C V. A study on thermal properties of single -jersey knitted fabrics produced from ring and compact folded yarns. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 2015;106(4):359-65.
14. Saville B P. Physical testing of textiles: Elsevier, 1999.
15. Schwartz P. (Ed.). Structure and mechanics of textile fiber assemblies. Elsevier, 2008.
16. Simile C B. Critical evaluation of wicking in performance fabrics. Georgia: Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004.
17. Sülar V, Ayşe O. Sensory evaluation methods for tactile properties of fabr ics. Journal of Sensory Studies 2007: 22(1):1- 16.
18. Yan K, Höcker H, Schafer K. Handle of bleached knitted fabric made from fine yak hair. Textile Research Journal 2000;70(8):734-8. [19].